ENGLISH - CLASSIC MAYA
 
A
 
accompany (v) it-
accumulate (v) tz'ak-
add (v) tz'ak-
after chan; pat
again cha', ka'
already xa'
amidst tan
ancestor mam
ant sayul
appease (v) tim-
arm k'ab
armadillo ibach
arrive (v) hul-, ul-
artisan chuwen
ashen-grey kob
at ta, ti, tu
atole sa', sak ha', ul
auditor kokom
avocado uniw
awaken (v) ah-, aj-
 
B
 
back (n) pat
ballcourt alaw, jalab, jalaw
ballgame pitz
ballplayer pitzil
ballplaying pitzil
banner lakam
bark hun
barracuda chil kayul
basket chach
bat sutz'
bathe (v) at(i)-, ichki(l)-
be born (v) siy-
bead uh, uhaj
bean bul
bee chab, kab
beehive chab, kab
beetle kukul
before (in front of) tan
being ba', bah, bahah, bahis
belly tan
beloved hun tan, jun tan
bench k'an
bench stone k'an tun
bethroth (v) mak-
bind (v) k'al-
bird chikul, mut
bird of prey pip
bitter ch'ah
black ik'
blue yax
bone bak
book hun
boss yum
bowl (clay bowl) jay
bowl (for washing) pokol
box mab
bread waj
break (v) koj-, k'as-
brick lak
bridge pepem
brother (older) sakun winik
brother (younger) itz'in winik
brush pen cheb
build (v) pat-
bullrush puj
bundle ekatz, ikatz, ikitz
burden kuch
burn (v) el-, pul-, tok-
burial mukil
burial place muk nal
bury (v) muk-
 
C
 
cacao kakaw
cache mab
calabash lekul
canoe jukub
canyon yokib
capstone mak
captive bak
capture (v) bak-, chuk-
capture (n) chukyah
carry (v) kuch-
carver (?) anab
carving uxul
cattail reed puj
cave ch'en
center tan
centipede chapat, wak
change (v) jel-
cherished hun tan, jun tan
chest tan
child (of father) mijin, unen
child (of mother) al
child (of parent) ubahil uch'ab, usihil uch'ab, usihil uchit uch'ab
choose (v) pach-
claw ich'ak
clay tz'ikul
clothes buk
cloud muyal, tok
collar uh, uhaj
coati chik, tz'utz'ih
come (v) tal-
come down (v) tz'ay-
come out, debut (v) joy-
companion atan
completion k'al
conch-shell juch
conjure (v) chun-, tzak-
conquer (v) nak-
copal pom
cotinga yaxun
count xok
counterpart nupul
cover mak
cover (v) but'-, mak- , tut-
create (v) ch'ab-, kob-
creation ch'ab
creature bakul
crocodile ahin
crown met
cut (v) ch'ak-
cylinder bub
cylindrical bubul
 
D
 
dance (v) ak'taj-
dawn ahal, pasaj
day k'in
decapitate (v) ch'ak-
deer chih, chij, kej, may, sipul
descend (v) em-
descend emal
deposit (v) k'ub-
die (v) cham-
dig (v) pan-
diminish (v) k'a'-
dish lak
dissipate (v) k'a'-
dog ok, tzul, tz'i'
doorway jol
dove mukuy, ukum
dress (v) buk-
drill (v) joch'-
drink (v) uk'-
drinking vessel uk'ib
drought k'intun
duck mat, mataw
dwarf ch'at, mas
 
E
 
earflare tup, tupaj
earlier (today) sa'miy
earth chab, kab, lum
east elk'in, lak'in
eat (v) k'ux-
eat (bread-like foods) (v) we'-
eat (soft food) mak'-
eating-instrument we'em, we'ib
eight waxak
eighteen waxak lajun
eleven buluk
emergent ch'ok
enclosure k'al
end (v) tzutz-
enter (v) ek-, och-, ok-
erect (v) wa'-
extend (a weave) (v) sin-
extinguish (v) tap-
 
F
 
face wut
familiar nupul
familiar way, wayis, wayaw
fan wal
far nach
fat bay
father yum
fiery k'ak'al
fifteen ho' lajun
fill (v) yip-
fire k'ak', k'ak'is
fire place k'ak' nal
first bah, nah, yax
fish chay, kay
fisherman kayom
five ho'
flatuent tis
flint tok'
flower sijom, yatik
foam om
food we'
foot ok
form (v) pak'-, pat-
four chan, kan
fourteen chan lajun, kan lajun
fox ch'amak
frame (wooden) ch'ak te'
fresh tzihil
 
G
 
gift mayij, sih, sihaj
give (v) ak'-
glyph wojol
go (v) bix-
goblin ch'at, mas
god k'uh
good utz
goodness utzil
gopher bah
gorge yokib
grandfather (maternal) mam
grandmother (maternal) mim
grandson mam
grab (v) mach-, tzak-
grasp (v) ch'am-, k'am-
great chak, lakam, nah
green yax
grind (v) k'ux-
guardian chanan
guide (v) pay-
guide aj pay
 
H
 
hand k'ab, k'abis
happen (v) ut-
he u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
head bah, jol, jolom
headband hun
headdress ko'haw, pixom
heart ol, olis
helmet ko'haw
her u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
here way
heron bak, ichiw
hill witz
his u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
hit (v) koj-
hoist (v) pak'-, tz'ap-
home (dwelling) atot, otoch, otot
honey chab, kab
house (structure) na', nah
howler monkey batz'ul, batz'
humming bird tz'unun
hunchback ch'at, mas
 
I
 
I in- (Postclassic Yucatec), ni- (Classic Maya), -en
iguana huj
image bah, bahaj, bahis
in ichil, tan, ta, ti, tu
incense ch'ah, ch'aj, pom
incensario sak lak, sak lak tun
incised (object) jach
insert (v) ek-
intermediary nun
intestines puch
invert (v) pak-
island peten
it u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
its u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
 
J
 
jaguar balam, hix, hix balam
javelin jul
jewel k'an
join (v) nup-
 
K
 
kiln chitin, pib nah
king ajaw
kingship ajawlil, ajawlel
kinkajou k'an max
knot mok
 
L
 
lady ix, ixik
lagoon ak'al
lake nab
large nah
lark sak chikul
last wi'il
later pat
leaf-cutter ant xu'
lid mak
lie down (v) ham-
lightning chahuk
lineage olom
lintel pakab
litter ch'ak te'
learned man itz'at, matz, miyatz
load ekatz, ikatz, ikitz, kuch
loom chuch
lord ajaw
lordship ajawlil, ajawlel
 
M
 
macaw mo'
make round (v) pet-, wol-
man winak, winik
many balun, on, ux
marsh ak'al
mask k'oh
mat pop
may flower nich te'
meal wi'il
mountain witz
mouth kal, ti'
much on
my ni- (Classic Maya)
 
N
 
name k'aba'
necklace uh, uhaj
needle (for sowing) putz'
nest met
night ak'ab
nine balun, bolon
nineteen balun lajun, bolon lajun
noose le'
nose ni'
north xaman
no, not ma', machaj, mih
nothing ("zero") mih
now yuwal
 
O
 
obsidian taj
occur (v) ut-
ocean k'ak' nab, palaw
offer (v) k'ub-
offering mayih, mayij, sih
offering (of grace) matan
omen mut
one jun
open (v) ham-, pas-
opossum pay, uch
our ka-
oven chitin, pibnah
owl kuh, kuy
 
P
 
paint (v) tz'ib-
painting tz'ibil, tz'ibal
panel eklib
paper hun
parrot op
part tzuk
partition tzuk
partner atan
patron kit, yum
pavement bih tun
payment tojol
peccary chitam
pedestal okib
peel (v) sus-
penis ach, at
perforate (v) joch'-, jul-
perforator jul
period of twenty days winik, winal
period of twenty years winak hab
period of 400 years pik
person -aj, mak, nal, winik
pigeon mukuy, ukum
pile up (v) witzaj-
pillar yokman
pine taj
place -il, -nal, -nib
place (of abundance of) -al
place (v) (1) tek'-
place (v) (2) ek-
plant (v) pak'-, tz'ap-
plaster luk', sas
plaster (v) tak'-
plate lak, jawante'
platform kun
play ball (v) pitzaj-
"plural" -ob, -tak
point ni'
polish (v) yul-
pool nab
pool (v) nabaj-
portrait winbah
precious k'an
priest aj k'in
privilege matan
prognostication chich
province peten, tzuk
pulque chih
puma koj, chak balam
pure sak, sujuy
put (heads together) (v) nuch- jol
 
Q
 
quarters (room) k'al, way
quetzal k'uk'
quill/reed/bamboo pen cheb
 
R
 
rabbit t'ul
rain chak, ha'al
rainbow chel
rain deity chak
rat ch'oh
receive (v) ch'am-, k'am-
red chak
renovate (v) tut-
replace (v) jel-
resplendent sak
rest (v) hil-
reveal (v) na'-
ring (of stone) chikin tun
ritual interpreter chijlam, chilan
ritual speaker nun
road bih, sak bih
robin tot
room k'al, way
root wi'
round object wol
ruler ajaw
rulership ajawlil, ajawlel
 
S
 
sacred ("god-like") k'uhul
sage itz'at, matz, miyatz
say (v) al-, che'-
scatter (v) chok-
scatter (fire) (v) puk-
scorpion sinan
sculpture uxul
season k'in
seat chumib, k'an te', tz'am
see (v) il-
seize (v) bak-, chuk-
self bah, bahaj, bahis
servant habtal, winak
service patan
serpent chan, kan, kanul
set up (v) wa'-
seven huk, wuk
seventeen huk lajun, wuk lajun
shape (v) pat-
shake (v) yuk-
shark xok
she u- (preconsonantal), y- (prevocalic)
shield pakal
shoot (v) jul-
shrine wayib
sing (v) k'ay-
singer k'ayom
sit buch'-, chum-
six wak
sixteen wak lajun
skirt pik
skull bak, jol, jolom
sky chan, kan
sleep (v) way-
smoke butz'
soil lum
south nohol
sparrow-hawk muwan
spear (n) jul
spear (v) jul-
spider monkey max
spirit companion way, wayis, wayaw
split (v) jatz'-
soot abak, sabak, yabak
spring (water source) ch'en
stack latzil
stack (v) tz'ak-
staircase eb
star ek'
stela ("big, great stone") lakam tun
stir (fire) (v) til-
stoke (v) jop-
stomach tan
stone tun, tunich
stream pa'
strong one kelem
stucco luk', sas
sun k'in
supervise (v) kab-
surface (for writing) jich
 
T
 
tail neh
take (v) ch'am-, k'am-
tapir til
ten lajun
terminate (v) tzutz-
then ka'
thirteen ox lajun, ux lajun
three ox, ux
throne tem, tz'am
throw (v) chok-
tie (v) kach-
tie (traps) (v) joy-
tip ni'
to ta, ti, tu
toad aj much, amal
tobacco k'utz
torch taj
transform (v) way-
trap (v) joy-
tree che', te'
tribute patan, tojol
tribute cloth ub te'
turkey ak'ach, kutz, ulum
turn over (v) pak-
turtle akul, ak
twelve laj cha', laj ka'
twenty winak
two cha', ka'
 
V
 
venerate tzik-
vulture k'uch, usij, us
 
W
 
wall kot
want (v) k'at-
wash (v) pok-
water a', ha'
weave (v) chuy-, jal-
weaving jalab
well ch'en
west chik'in, ochk'in
white sak
wide lakam
wife atan
wise man itz'at
with (1) ta, ti, tu
with (2) (in the presence of)ichnal
within ichil, mal, wal
work (together) (v) et-
worship (v) k'uh-
wound (v) jatz'-
wrap (v) k'al-
wrap up (v) wol- write (v) tz'ib-
writing tz'ibil, tz'ibal
 
Y
 
year hab
yellow k'an
you a- (preconsonantal), aw- (prevocalic)
young ch'ok
your a- (preconsonantal), aw- (prevocalic)
youth bakul, ch'ok
 
Z
 
zarigüella uch
zopilote k'uch, usij, us


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